The John Newbery Medal is one of the most prestigious awards in children’s literature. Established in 1922, this award is given annually to the author of the most distinguished contribution to American literature for children. Winning the Newbery Medal is a remarkable achievement that often propels a book to classic status. But what exactly makes a book a Newbery Award winner? In this guide, we will explore the characteristics and criteria that typically define a Newbery-winning book, along with examples from past winners to illustrate these qualities.
Understanding the Newbery Award
Before diving into the specific qualities of a Newbery winner, it’s important to understand the history and purpose of the award. The Newbery Medal was created by the American Library Association (ALA) in honor of John Newbery, an 18th-century British bookseller known for his contributions to children’s literature. The medal is awarded to the best book written for children ages 0-14, published in the United States during the previous year.
The selection process is managed by a committee of children’s librarians and experts, who are tasked with evaluating books based on various factors such as literary quality, originality, and relevance to the intended age group. It’s important to note that the Newbery Medal is not given based on popularity or commercial success. Instead, it celebrates artistic excellence and literary merit.
Key Characteristics of a Newbery Winner
Strong, Memorable Storytelling
At the heart of every Newbery-winning book is a compelling story that captivates readers. Whether it’s an epic adventure, a quiet, introspective journey, or a slice-of-life tale, Newbery winners are known for their ability to transport readers to different worlds and immerse them in the characters’ experiences. Strong storytelling in Newbery books often includes complex characters, meaningful plots, and emotional depth.
For example, “Where the Red Fern Grows” by Wilson Rawls tells the heartfelt story of a boy and his two dogs, blending adventure and loss. The emotional power of the narrative, along with its relatable characters, is a hallmark of Newbery-winning storytelling.
Rich, Multi-layered Themes
Newbery winners tend to explore themes that resonate on multiple levels. These themes can be relevant to children of various ages, but they are typically profound and meaningful. For example, the theme of friendship in “Bridge to Terabithia” by Katherine Paterson is explored in such a way that it speaks to readers of all ages, from the young child experiencing the magic of friendship for the first time to the adult reflecting on the importance of connections with others.
Other common themes include resilience, identity, overcoming adversity, and the complexities of growing up. A Newbery-winning book often presents its themes in a nuanced way, encouraging readers to think deeply and reflect on their own lives.
Authenticity and Cultural Relevance
Another defining trait of a Newbery winner is its authenticity. The best Newbery books are those that present characters, cultures, and settings in a way that feels real and genuine. The books strive to reflect the diverse experiences of children from various backgrounds and walks of life.
In recent years, many Newbery winners have tackled issues of identity, race, and belonging. For example, “The Crossover” by Kwame Alexander, a winner in 2015, addresses the challenges of family relationships, personal growth, and finding one’s voice, all within the context of an African American family. The book’s authenticity, both in its characters and its narrative style, is one of the reasons it earned such high praise.
Exceptional Writing Style
The writing style in a Newbery winner is often elegant, innovative, and reflective of the author’s unique voice. The best books are well-crafted and showcase exceptional writing, whether through beautiful descriptions, engaging dialogue, or inventive use of language.
For example, “The Tale of Despereaux” by Kate DiCamillo, a 2004 Newbery winner, uses rich, poetic language to tell the story of an unlikely hero. The book’s whimsical and layered prose is part of what makes it so memorable and beloved by readers.
Appeal to a Wide Age Range
While the Newbery Medal is awarded to books written for children, the most successful books often have a universal appeal that resonates with readers across different age groups. A Newbery winner is not just for the age group it’s intended for, but it also speaks to older readers, including adults. This cross-generational appeal helps the book stand the test of time.
For example, “Charlotte’s Web” by E.B. White appeals not only to young readers with its simple and heartfelt narrative but also to adults who appreciate its themes of friendship, loss, and the passage of time. This ability to reach both young and old readers is a key reason why some books become classics.
Pioneering and Groundbreaking Ideas
Newbery winners often present innovative ideas, whether through unique formats, storytelling techniques, or subject matter. These books break new ground and push the boundaries of children’s literature. They challenge norms and offer fresh perspectives on familiar themes.
For example, “The Watsons Go to Birmingham – 1963” by Christopher Paul Curtis (a Newbery Honor book) presents a historical event through the eyes of a young child, blending humor and serious themes in a way that was relatively new at the time of its publication. This groundbreaking approach helped it resonate with readers and earned it critical acclaim.
Engaging Characters
A defining feature of Newbery winners is the strength and depth of their characters. The protagonists in these books are often well-developed, relatable, and multidimensional. Whether they are dealing with personal struggles, navigating complex relationships, or embarking on exciting adventures, Newbery characters are typically rich and engaging.
In “Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry” by Mildred D. Taylor, the main character, Cassie Logan, faces racism and injustice with courage and determination. The emotional growth of Cassie throughout the novel, combined with her strong voice, is a powerful example of character development in Newbery-winning books.
The Newbery Selection Process
The selection of Newbery winners is carried out by the Newbery Medal Selection Committee, which is composed of 15 members, all of whom are children’s librarians or other experts in children’s literature. These members read and discuss eligible books published during the previous year. The committee evaluates books based on the following criteria:
Literary quality: The book must demonstrate excellence in writing and artistic merit.
Impact on children: The book should speak to the experiences of children and resonate with its intended age group.
Originality: The book should offer a fresh perspective or approach to its subject matter.
Engagement: The story should be compelling and able to captivate young readers.
After reviewing all eligible books, the committee votes on the winner and any honor books. The final decision is announced at the ALA Annual Conference, where the Newbery Medal and honor books are recognized for their excellence.
Famous Newbery Award Winners
To better understand the qualities of a Newbery winner, let’s look at some famous books that have received the prestigious honor.
“Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone” by J.K. Rowling: Although this book was not awarded the Newbery, it remains a beloved children’s classic that shares many qualities with Newbery-winning books, including a strong storyline, relatable characters, and universal themes.
“Holes” by Louis Sachar (1999): A unique blend of mystery, adventure, and humor, “Holes” captivated readers with its intricate plot and well-drawn characters. The book touches on themes of fate, family, and justice, making it a perfect example of what a Newbery winner can achieve.
“The One and Only Ivan” by Katherine Applegate (2013): A story told from the perspective of a captive gorilla, this book highlights the power of friendship and the importance of kindness. Its emotional depth and touching narrative style helped it win the Newbery Medal.
Conclusion
A Newbery Award winner is much more than just a well-written children’s book. It is a piece of literature that connects with readers on a deep level, offering them new ideas, diverse perspectives, and unforgettable characters. Whether through exceptional storytelling, exploring profound themes, or showcasing innovative writing, Newbery winners set the bar for excellence in children’s literature.
For authors hoping to win the Newbery Medal, the key lies in creating a book that speaks to both the hearts and minds of young readers, offering them a story that is both meaningful and timeless.
