The Newbery Medal is a prestigious award given annually to the author of the most distinguished contribution to American children’s literature. Established in 1922, it was the first children’s book award in the world. The medal is named after John Newbery, an 18th-century English bookseller who was influential in the development of children’s literature.
Origins of the Newbery Medal
In 1921, Frederic G. Melcher, coeditor of Publishers Weekly and founder of Children’s Book Week, proposed the idea of a children’s book award to the American Library Association (ALA). He suggested naming it after John Newbery to honor his contributions to children’s literature. The ALA approved the proposal in 1922, and the first medal was awarded that year.
Purpose and Criteria
Encourage original creative work in children’s literature.
Highlight that children’s books deserve recognition similar to adult literature.
Provide librarians with an opportunity to promote quality writing for children.
To be eligible, a book must be written by a U.S. citizen or resident and published in the U.S. in English during the preceding year. The selection committee evaluates:
Theme or concept
Plot development
Character development
Setting
Author’s style
Presentation quality for children
The committee focuses on literary quality and suitability for children, not on popularity or educational intent.
The Medal and Its Design
The bronze medal, designed by René Paul Chambellan, features:
An author presenting a book to two children
The inscription: “For the most distinguished contribution to American literature for children
Each winning author receives a copy with their name engraved.
Selection Process
Each year, the Association for Library Service to Children (ALSC) forms a 15-member Newbery Committee comprising librarians, teachers, and book reviewers. They read eligible books independently and convene to discuss and vote. The winner is announced at the ALA’s Midwinter Meeting in January or February.
Notable Winners
Here are some distinguished winners of the Newbery Medal:
| Year | Author | Book Title |
|---|---|---|
| 1922 | Hendrik Willem van Loon | The Story of Mankind |
| 1960 | Joseph Krumgold | Onion John |
| 1981 | Nancy Willard | A Visit to William Blake’s Inn |
| 1999 | Linda Sue Park | A Single Shard |
| 2015 | Kwame Alexander | The Crossover |
| 2025 | Erin Entrada Kelly | The First State of Being |
Recent Developments
In January 2025, Erin Entrada Kelly’s “The First State of Being,” a time-traveling coming-of-age story set around the year 2000, won the Newbery Medal. Chanel Miller’s “Magnolia Wu Unfolds It All” was a runner-up.
Conclusion
The Newbery Medal plays a crucial role in promoting excellence in children’s literature. By recognizing outstanding books, it encourages authors to create works that inspire and educate young readers.
